Benefits of Jumma Prayer

Hadhrat Ali Ibn Abu Taalib (RA) narrated: on the pulpit in the mosque of Kufah: When Friday comes, the devils go to the markets with their flags, and involve people in their needsand prevent them from the Friday prayer. The angels come early in the morning, sit at the door of the mosque, and record that so-and-so came at the first hour, and so-and-so came at the second hour until the imam comes out (for preaching). When a man sits in a place where he can listen (to the sermon) and look (at the imam), where he remains silent and does not interrupt, he will receive a double reward.If he stays away, sits in a place where he cannot listen (to the sermon), silent, and does not interrupt, he will receive the reward only once. If he sits in a place where he can listen (to the sermon) and look (at the imam), and he does not remain silent, he will have the burden of it. If anyone says to his companion sitting besides him to be silent (while the imam is preaching), he is guilty of idle talk. A nyone who interrupts (during the sermon) will receive nothing (no reward) on that Friday. Then he (the narrator) says in the end of this tradition: I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say so. Abu Dawood 1046) 1. Jummah preparations should begin on Thursday such as clipping the nails, removing of the hair etc (Ihya aul-Uloom, vol. 1, page 161) 2. To have a bath (Ghusl) (Bukhari, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah) On one Friday, Rasulallah said: â€Å"O Muslims! Allah Ta'ala has made this day a day of Eid. So have a bath on this day, whoever has perfume should apply it, and use the Miswaak. â€Å" (Ibn Majah) 3. To use Miswaak (Ibid) 4. To use Attar (Perfume) (Ibid) 5. To wear nice clothes (Abu Dawood, Chapter of Ghusl on the day of Jummah) 6. To proceed early as possible to the Masjid for JummahRasulallah (Pbuh) said: â€Å"On the day of Jummah, the angels stand at the entrance of that Masjid in which Jummah salaat is to be offered. They write down the name of the person who enters the Masjid first, and thereafter the name of the person who follows, and they continue doing this. The person who entered first will receive the reward of sacrificing a camel in the path of Allah; the one who followed him will get the reward of sacrificing a cow, thereafter a chicken, thereafter the reward of giving an egg as charity in the path of Allah.Once the khutbah commences, the angels close the register and begin listening to the khutbah. â€Å" (Bukhari and Muslim) 7. To walk to the Masjid if possible for every step is a reward of a years Nafl Fast (Tirmidhi) 8. One should listen very attentively to the khutba even if one does not understand. One should not speak or even warn another to keep quite while the khutba is in progress. 9. To try to sit as close as possible to the Imaam. (Ibn Majah, Tirmidhi) 10. If the Saffs (rows) are already filled, one should not jump over the shoulders of the musallies in order to get to the front. Abu Dawood) 11. One should not fiddle with clothes or fingers but listen attentively (Ibn Majah) 12. When Rasulallah (Pbuh) name is mentioned in the khutba then it is permissible to recite durood in the heart only without the movement of the lips or tongue. 13. Between the two khutba’s one should make dua. It is permissible to make dua without raising hands or moving the lips (I. e. dua should be made in the heart only without the movement of the lips or the tongue) (Aadaab -E – Zindagee) 14. To read: Surah Al A’ala (Sura no 87) in the first rakaat of Jummah Salah nd Surah Gaathia (Surah no 88) in the second rakaat. (Bukhari) 15. Related by Hakim and Bayhaqi, from Abu Sa`id â€Å"Whoever recites Surat al-Kahf on Friday, light shall shine forth for him between the two Fridays. † (Ibn Hajar, Talkhis al- Habir) 16. Rasulallah (Pbuh) is reported to have said, â€Å"Recite Durood upon me in abundance on the day of Jummah since they are presented to me. † (Ibn Majah) 17 . Making abundant dua on Jummah Rasulallah (Pbuh) said: â€Å"There is such an hour on Friday that if any Muslim makes dua in it, his dua will definitely be accepted. † (Bukhari, Muslim) 18 .Reciting Durood 80 times after Asr: According to a Hadith recorded in Tabarani on the authority of Abdullah Ibn Abbas (RA) : Abu Hurraira (RA) reports that the Holy Prophet (Pbuh) said: â€Å"Whoever recites the following Durood eighty times immediately after Asr Salaat on Friday, before standing up from his place, Allah will forgive eighty years of sins and grant him the reward equivalent to eighty years of worship. † Allahumma salli alaa muhammadinin nabiyyil ummiyyi wa-ala aalihi wasallim tasleema O Allah bless Muhammad, the unlettered Prophet, and his family and grant them best of peace. Jame Sagheer) 19. Abu Hurraira narrated that the Messenger of Allah (Pbuh) said: The five daily prayers, and from one Jummah to the next, are an expiation for whatever sins come in between, so long as one does not comm it any major sin. (Muslim, 233) 20. It was narrated from Abu Hurraira that the Prophet (Pbuh) said: Whoever does Ghusl then comes to Jummah, and prays as much as Allah decrees for him, then listens attentively until the khutbah is over, then prays with him (the imam), will be forgiven for (his sins) between that and the next Jummah and three more days. Muslim, 857) Al-Nawawi (Ra) said: The scholars said that what is meant by his being forgiven between the two Jummah and three more days is that a good deed is worth ten like it, so he will be rewarded with ten rewards for each of the good deeds that he did on Friday. Some of our companions said: What is meant by what is between the two Jummah is from Jummah prayer and the khutbah until the same time on the following Friday, so that it will be seven days, no more and no less, then three days are added making ten in all. 21. Coming early to Jummah brings a great reward.Abu Hurraira (Ra) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (Pbuh) said: â€Å"Whoever does Ghusl on Friday like Ghusl for janaabah, then goes to the prayer (in the first hour, i. e. , early), it is as if he sacrificed a camel. Whoever goes in the second hour, it is as if he sacrificed a cow; whoever goes in the third hour, it is as if he sacrificed a horned ram; whoever goes in the fourth hour, it is as if he sacrificed a hen; and whoever goes in the fifth hour it is as if he offered an egg. When the imam comes out, the angels come to listen to the khutbah. † (Bukhari, 814 and Muslim, 850) 2. If a person walks to Jummah prayer, for every step he will have the reward of fasting and praying qiyaam for one year. It was narrated from Aws ibn Aws al-Thaqafi that the Messenger of Allah (Pbuh) said: Whoever does Ghusl on Friday and causes (his wife) to do Ghusl, and sets out early, and comes close to the imam and listens and keeps quiet, for every step he takes he will have the reward of fasting and praying qiyaam for one year. † (al-Tirmidhi, 496 ) Ibn al-Qayyim (Ra) said in Zaad al-Maa’aad, 1/285: Finally after quoting the hadith which speak of the virtues of Jummah prayer:What we have quoted, when taken all together, indicates that the expiation of sins from one Friday to the next is subject to all the conditions mentioned above being met, namely doing Ghusl, cleaning oneself, putting on perfume, wearing one's best clothes, walking in a calm and dignified manner, not stepping over people, not pushing between two people, not offending others, praying nafil prayers, listening attentively and avoiding idle speech. May Allah give us the ability to act upon all of these virtuous deeds and Sunnah of Rasulallah (Pbuh). Ameen  ¦

Theological Virtues of Faith

The theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity furnish a strong basis for all other virtues. The cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude, temperance, are the foundation of all moral virtues. The theological virtues define our relations with God; the moral virtues define our relations with ourselves and our fellowmen. If we have these virtues, we are on the way to perfection. | 43. Moral Virtues Are there any other virtues besides the theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity? –Besides the theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity, there are other virtues, called moral virtues. . These virtues are called moral virtues because they dispose us to lead  moral, or good lives, by aiding us to treat persons and things in the right way, that is, according to the will of God. Moral virtues are opposed to the capital sins. For example,  humility  is opposed to pride;  liberality  is opposed to avarice;  chastity  is opposed to lust;  meekness  and  patience  are opposed to anger;  temperance  is opposed to gluttony;  brotherly love  is opposed to envy: and  zeal  and  diligence  in what is good are opposed to sloth. 2. Moral virtues are an outgrowth and  completion  of the theological virtues.The theological virtues perfect our interior being; the moral virtues perfect our  exterior. If we sincerely strive after these virtues, we are on the road to perfection. The theological virtues affect our relations with God; the moral virtues affect our relations with our neighbor and our own selves. For example, faith makes us believe in the existence of God. Temperance makes us regulate our appetites. Which are the chief moral virtues? –The chief moral virtues are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance; these are called cardinal virtues.All other moral virtues spring from the cardinal virtues. These are called  cardinal  from  cardo, the Latin word for  hinge, because all our moral a ctions turn on them as a door turns upon its hinges. All other moral virtues depend on them. How do prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance dispose us to lead good lives? –Prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance dispose us to lead good lives, as indicated below: 1. Prudence  disposes us in all circumstances to form right judgments about what we must do or not do. It teaches us when and how to act in matters relating to our eternal salvation. Prudence perfects the intelligence, which is the power of forming judgments; for this virtue, knowledge and experience are important. Prudence shows us how to leave earthly things in order to earn riches for eternity. It is the eye of the soul, for it tells us what is good and what is evil. It is like a compass that directs our course in life. It is opposed to worldly wisdom. â€Å"Be prudent therefore and watchful in prayers† (1 Pet. 4:7).Prudence is a virtue of the understanding. 2. Justice  disposes us to give ever yone what belongs to him. -It teaches us to give what is due to God and to man. It makes us willing to live according to the commandments. Justice perfects the will and safeguards the rights of man: his right to life, freedom, honor, good name, sanctity of the home, and external possessions. The just man is an upright man. He gives to every one his due: he gives God worship; the authorities, obedience; his subordinates, rewards and punishments; and his equals, brotherly love. Render to all men whatever is their due; tribute to whom tribute is due; taxes to whom taxes are due; fear to whom fear is due; honor to whom honor is due† (Rom. 13:7). 3. Fortitude  disposes us to do what is good in spite of any difficulty. -It gives us strength to do good and avoid evil in spite of all obstacles and afflictions. We possess fortitude when we are not hindered by ridicule, threats, or persecution from doing what is right; when we are ready, if necessary, to suffer death. The greatest for titude is shown by  bearing great suffering  rather than undertaking great works.No saint was ever a coward. The martyrs had fortitude. 4. Temperance  disposes us to control our desires and to use rightly the things which please our senses. -It regulates our judgment and passions, so that we may make use of temporal things only in so far as they are necessary for our eternal salvation. We have temperance when we eat and drink only what is necessary to sustain life, preserve health, and fulfill our duties. We should strive to be like St. Francis of Sales, who said: â€Å"I desire very little, and that little I desire but little. However, temperance does not consist in refusing or denying ourselves what is necessary, thus unfitting ourselves for good works. Which are some of the other moral virtues? –Filial piety  and  patriotism, which dispose us to honor, love, and respect our parents and our country. It is, however, no virtue but a sin if we are so prejudiced in f avor of our parents that we find no good in others; or if we are so â€Å"patriotic† that we see no good in other nations. The division and mutual antagonisms of nations and peoples in which certain ones rofess to find themselves as â€Å"superior† can certainly not please God; from them come war and revenge. God is Father of all nations and peoples, without exception. 1. Obedience, which disposes us to do the will of our superiors. Obedience consists not only in  doing  what is commanded by our superior, but in being  willing to do  what is commanded. One who grumbles and murmurs while doing what his mother asks him to do is not obedient. Obedience is a virtue only when one subjects his will to that of another for God's sake, not for material or natural motives.Christ is the model of obedience, for He obeyed completely and lovingly, even to the death of the Cross. â€Å"An obedient man shall speak of victory† (Prov. 21:28). 2. Veracity, which disposes u s to tell the truth. We should always be truthful, as children of God, Who is Truth itself. Veracity, however, does not require us to reveal secrets, or to reply to questions about which the questioner has no right to ask. In cases such as these, we should either remain silent, or return an evasive answer. â€Å"Wherefore, put away lying, and speak truth each one with his neighbor, because we are members of one another† (Eph. :25). 3. Patience, which disposes us to bear up under trials and difficulties. In sickness and ill fortune, in the difficulties of our occupations, in our weaknesses, let us have serenity of mind, for the love of God: â€Å"And bear fruit in patience† (Luke 8:15). â€Å"Be patient in tribulation, persevering in prayer† (Rom. 12:12). Besides these, there are many other moral virtues. Religion  is the highest moral virtue, since it disposes us to offer to God the worship that is due Him. Religion is classed under the virtue of justice.

Making Sense of Social Enterprise Free Essay Example, 2500 words

The paper states that social enterprise institute defined social enterprise as an organization or a venture that advances its social mission through entrepreneurial earned income strategies (Madhogaria, 2006, p. 1). According to Prof. Gregory Dees, a social entrepreneur combines the passion of a social mission with an image of business-like discipline, innovation and determination commonly associated with, for instance, the high tech pioneers of the Silicon Valley (Madhogaria, 2006, p. 1). Thus, it is evident that the role played by social enterprises in promoting the society and developing society is indispensable (Royce, 2007). StreetShine Business Model and OperationThe business model of Street shine is very much simple. The only intention was to satisfy the social needs and at the same time satisfy the own needs of the company. Providing job opportunities were also another major task for the company. Knowing the popularity of the shoe shining business in the US, StreetShine al so decided to launch the same kind of business in the UK. StreetShine was set up as a non-profit making subsidiary of the TRB (Thames Reach Bondway). The initial capital for the startup was invested an amount of 100,000 by the charitable trust, known as A Glimmer of Hope .We will write a custom essay sample on Making Sense of Social Enterprise or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In addition, the enterprise also wanted to become self-sufficient and hence for earning more revenue, it started to sell advertisement space at the kiosk. Hence, the business model was based on providing social support as well as earning revenue for the firm. The social services emerge in the form of employment opportunities being provided by the company.

Argumentative essay steve jobs - 1022 Words

On the 5th of Oktober 2011 I was sitting on the couch just risen from my sleep still yawning when the news came on like any other Wednesday morning. By the tone of the anchors voice I immediately woke up thinking a disaster had struck somewhere and there was breaking news. Steve Jobs, the famous CEO of Apple inc. had passed away due to pancreatic cancer. My family had always been quite a fan of Apple products and it was always a thrill to watch Job’s presentations so it was a slight dissapointment. After having made toast there were 3 more news headlines which all had the same tone of seriousness which reported this matter. It surprised me that this news was so big in the Netherlands. Once on the bike in the rain I passed the local kiosk†¦show more content†¦When researching this topic I came across a very strong article written by Forbes USA about overrated people. They conclude by saying ‘ Steve Jobs and Bill gates have drawn a great dael of admiration these d ays for their pioneering successes that changed the world we live in. While well deserved, this admiration may be overrated, as the accomplishments of these celebrated entrepreneurs is a collective rather than an individual act.’2 I agree with this statement which is also talking about Bill gates. Many of Steve Job’s successes weren’t solely made possible by him but by a great deal of unnamed and un-heard of people. This might be speaking only about Steve Jobs as a person and not about his death however its what people think of one before one dies that make someone decide if they give attention to ones death. Although being on the foreground of many of Apple’s milestone achievements I find that Steve Jobs’s death was overrated to a certain extent. Do not understand me wrong, I don’t make light of anyones death nor do I make light of Steve Jobs’s death however I do find that the immense amount of attention given by online and offline media, stores and people themselves was too much for a person who really did not actually invent anything groundbreaking. It might be a case of miscommunication to the masses as people do believe Steve Jobs was the main inventor of all the tech which changed ourShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay About Self Reliance755 Words   |  4 Pages Argumentative Essay On The Excerpt Self Reliance By, Shalom Orsini Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous poet, wrote the excerpt Self Reliance in it he claims that men have lost their independent thought. Emerson argues that men have become too reliant on instruments and predetermined thought and have as a whole not developed enough deep empirical analyzation skills. 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Enterprise Resource Planning And The Field Of Information...

Business-IT Name Institution Business-IT Enterprise Resource Planning is one of the biggest breakthroughs in the field of information technology and business. Integration of business processes through usage of centralized connected information systems gave the impression of solving the most crucial of all the business problems. They were deemed to assist the management in taking crucial decisions related to the sustainable future of the organization. At the same time, it was also expected that this system would result in elimination of human errors of omission and commission completely from the business environment. However, the corporate world saw a completely different picture of the things in the past few years. There were a number†¦show more content†¦It was therefore important to redesign the supply chain management process so that the overall time taken by the organization in supplying the goods to the consumers could be reduced considerably. They also wanted to eliminate any kinds of stoppages in the process of supplying from the core suppliers. Overall, the cost of carrying the inventory and finished goods had to be reduced. However, the actual results after the implementation of the new ERP system were not as good as they were expected. As a matter of fact, the situations related to the internal control system became worse from bad. The company ended up losing a large amount of money (approximately $100 million) as part of the lost sales across various locations. The stock of the company dipped around 20% after the implementation of the new supply chain ERP process. They also faced numerous case laws and legal issues after the process was made live (Wailgum, 2009). There are a number of reasons as to why this concept failed to work for the company. As part of the new ERP system, they had implemented new demand-planning software. The new program was implemented without even testing it properly. The result was something which Nike would have never wanted. The company was never actually able to match their expected sales with the anticipated demand. The manufacturing process was also affected to a great deal by this mismatch in the process.

Persuasive Advertisement Analysis free essay sample

Currently in the United States there are 9 different commercials for FreeCreditReport. om circulating on numerous channels daily. In these advertisements there are usually three men singing a different jingle about FreeCreditReport. com and what the website can offer many consumers. The advertisement offers anyone the chance to go online and check his or her credit report for free. Every commercial shows a different scenario about how having a poor credit score can affect your life. They also state that having a low credit score can cause major stress on relationships, hurt your pride, and change your quality of life; weather or not you acquire a good job and being able to purchase quality goods. These upbeat jingles provide the message that before making any life-changing decisions or large purchases, you should go online and check your credit scores first. Each commercial for FreeCreditReport. com has its own theme and jingle to go along with it. Jingles are a great way to promote a product. Commercials with jingles are usually more interesting than ones without. By having a catchy melody, jingles also give the consumer the chance to relate back to the product after time has passed rather than struggle to remember a short catchphrase or slogan. One of the commercials jingle begin with â€Å"My mother always told me, dress for the job you want. So why am I dressed up like a pirate in this restaurant? It’s all because some hacker stole my identity. Now I’m here ever evening selling chowder and ice tea. Should have gone to FREE-CREDIT-REPORT-DOT-COM†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The commercials for FreeCreditReport. com are 30 seconds long and have actors singing the multiple reasons why people should visit their website and check their credit report. Each jingle has a catchy beat rhythm, with lyrics that are humorous and rhyme. The same three actors star in all 9 commercials. The actors give the illusion that these commercials are informative and a great opportunity to help raise your credit score; while at the same time seeming to be upbeat and happy while singing their songs. Though these commercials include some positive information, they are actually filled with negative lyrics and false accusations. The FreeCreditReport. com commercials offer many positive and negative reasons to sign up and check your credit score. There are 9 different themed commercials: * Pirates * New Bike * Married my Dream Girl * Rock-star * New Car * Cowboys in Reno * New Phone * Rollercoaster Renaissance Fair In each of these commercials the consumers are swayed to visit the website by giving them the opportunity to learn â€Å"valuable† knowledge about their credit scores for free. The advertisement offers free secure monitoring of credit scores, email alerts about recent credit activity, and prevention of identity theft. The main themes of these commercials are most ly negative. They try to guilt you into using their product. The commercials show examples of what would happen if you were to have bad credit. They explain that before making any major purchase all businesses will check for good credit. For example, if you were to buy a house and had bad credit, you would not be able to take out a loan to afford that new home. One commercial shows the three men driving around in an old, rusty, damaged car due to the fact that they had a low credit score and couldn’t afford a quality vehicle. Another commercial shows the three men wearing ridiculous costumes, working low-end jobs, trying to avoid their bad credit reports while working the best job they can at the time. FreeCreditReport. com advertises that all these negative attributes can be prevented just by longing onto their website and signing up for their program. In each advertisement for FreeCreditReport. com appears four out of fifteen of Jib Fowles’ Basic Appeals for Advertising. A huge appeal in these commercials is â€Å"the need for sex†. In six out of nine commercials there are multiple attractive women in skimpy clothing. In each commercial the girls are pointing and laughing at the guys because they have poor credit scores. These ads try to express that if you check your credit and handle your money well, or have a lot of money in general you would be able to have attractive women in your life. Two other appeals are â€Å"the need to achieve† and â€Å"need for prominence†. In most of the commercials the actors are working very low-end jobs. They are wearing gaudy outfits and claim to living in the basement of their in-laws. The ad states that checking their credit reports would have prohibited their now unsuccessful and unaccomplished lives. The commercials try to convey that if you were to visit the website and find out your credit report, you will automatically heighten your chances of finding a better job, and buying expensive luxury items. This is not true; you can only heighten your chances of being successful after your credit score has gone up. The website does not offer have any promotions to help raise your score, just find out the number. The last advertising appeal is â€Å"the need to feel safe†. FreeCreditReport. com commercials do a great job in reassuring consumers that they can protect them from identity theft, defaulting on credit cards, and by providing updated monthly reports on your credit. These ads try to convince consumers that if they check their credit reports online it will prevent the harmful effects caused by their own poor credit. When visiting the FreeCreditReport. om home page, the first thing you see is a huge blown-up picture of the three main actors in every commercial. Unlike in the commercials, where the actors wear bizarre get-ups and dingy clothing, on the website they are all dressed with a sharp clean style, wearing sophisticated suits and ties. The men are all standing next to a checklist of what the website can offer and how it may help you personally. All under a large bold banner stating: â€Å"get your free credit report and scores now! † When you scroll down the page the next bold text seen is a warning. The warning states that this page is secure and it is safe to submit your personal information into its database. The site states multiple times that is easy to check your report and scores. The website also stresses the fact that you can check your information for free. This information contradicts a large paragraph of fine print on the bottom left side of the webpage entitled, â€Å"Important Information/Fees†. The print is extremely small and the font is almost the exact same color as the background display. Many people may have a hard time reading this information due to its irregular placement on the site and poor font choices.

The Analysis of a Photo

The article written by Sydney Smith (Smith, 2013) is aimed at discussing the fake photographs posted by a Chinese news agency called Xinhua. This organization published a picture depicting a Chinese politician on the cover of Time Magazine. The main problem is that this person was never featured in this publication.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Analysis of a Photo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This image is an edited version of the real Time Magazine cover. Originally, this image showcased Jack Abramoff who is a prominent lobbyist (Smith, 2013). It should be mentioned that Xinhua was responsible to posting other fake photographs (Smith, 2013). On the whole, this incident attracts close attention of many journalists because it gives rise to many questions about the ethical aspects of such practices. It is possible to identify two important players in this situation. First of all, one should speak ab out the news agency Xinhua which is supposed to inform the readers about the most current events. Secondly, it is important to speak about the Chinese government which strives to control mass media in order to ensure their strategies do not come under criticism. These are the main actors that should be identified. To a great extent, the activities of Xinhua could be driven by the policies of the government. Overall, one can say that that Xinhua is committed to the goals that the Chinese government pursues. This news agency strives to highlight that the state really makes significant achievements. The fake photograph was aimed at showing that Chinese policy-makers were recognized by foreign media. To some degree, this case indicates that in some cases, this organization can adopt unscrupulous methods in order to make their arguments more convincing. This is one of the main aspects that can be identified since it is vital for understanding the motives which could have influenced the d ecisions of Chinese journalists. In this case, the main value of Xinhua is the devotion to ideology developed by the communist government of China. One cannot argue that this organization attaches importance to such things as impartiality, integrity, or willingness to present an accurate assessment of the main events. This is one of the main issues should be taken into consideration. One can argue that this action can hardly be called ethical because people, who created this photograph, deliberately misinformed its audience. This incident cannot be regarded as a mere factual or logical error that can be attributed to a mere coincidence or lack of attention.Advertising Looking for case study on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this case, one can speak about deliberate falsification which is not permissible for the representatives of mass media. This is one of the details that should be considered. This principle is derived from the ethical standards set for journalists. According to them, a journalist should be unbiased in his/her presentation of the main facts (Kittross, 2011, p. 254). Furthermore, this professional should not twist facts so that they could fit his/her ideology or values. This is one of the main pitfalls that should be avoided. This analysis suggests that mass media can easily misrepresent facts or ideas. Such situations are widespread in those countries in which journalists are strongly dependent on the state. Very often, they present a falsified version of the events. The case discussed in this paper exemplifies some of the techniques that journalists can adopt in effort to mislead the audience. Reference List Kittross, J. (2011). Controversies in Media Ethics. New York: Routledge. Smith, S. (2013). Oops, Chinese News Media Publish Fake Photo of Bogus Time Magazine Cover. Retrieved from https://www.imediaethics.org/oops-chinese-news-media-publish-fake-photo-of- bogus-time-magazine-cover/?new This case study on The Analysis of a Photo was written and submitted by user Ember Waller to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.